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Question

27.molarity of 29% w/W H2so4 solution whose density is 1.22 g/ml

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Solution

  • It is given that w/W% of sulphuric acid is 29% which means 29 g of sulphuric acid is dissolved in 100 g of solution
  • Density of sulphuric acid = 1.22 g/ml
  • Hence, the equation for molarityMolarity=no.ofmolesvolumeinLitre
  • The number of moles=givenmassmolarmass=2998moles since the molar mass of sulphuric acid is 98 g

  • The volume of sulphuric can be calculated by using the given density= 1.22 g/ml and mass=100 g:

    density=massvolume

    volume=massdensity=1001.22mL

    volumeinlitres=1001.22×1000

  • Therefore,

    Molarity=nv=29981001.2×1000

    =29×1.2×100098×100

    =3.61M

Hence, the molarity of 29% w/W of sulphuric acid, with a density of 1.22 g/ml is 3.61 M


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