ATP Synthase

Q.

Which of these statements is incorrect?

1. Glycolysis occurs in cytosol

2. Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied with NAD+ that can pick up hydrogen atoms

3. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the outer mitochondrial matrix

4. Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix

Q. The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that ATP is formed because:

1. High energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins.
2. ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.
3. A proton gradient forms across the inner membrane.
4. There is a change in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane towards ADP.

Q.

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in:

1. The outer membrane of mitochondria

2. The inner membrane of mitochondria

3. Stroma of chloroplast

4. Grana of chloroplast

Q.

Does chemiosmosis occur in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Q. Oxidative phosphorylation refers to

1. Production of ATP by chemiosmosis
2. Anaerobic production of ATP
3. Alcoholic fermentation
4. The citric acid cycle production of ATP

Q. In mitochondria, protons accumulate in the

1. outer membrane
2. inner membrane
3. intermembrane space
4. matrix

Q.

How much ATP is used in photosynthesis?

Q. Assertion: Chemiosmosis requires a membrane, a proton pump, a proton gradient and \(ATP\)ase.

Reason: The proton gradient is broken down due to movement of proton across the membrane to the lumen through the transmembrane channel of the \(F_0\) of the \(ATP\)ase.

Q.

The standard emf of the galvanic cell involves $3$ moles of electrons in a redox reaction$0.59\mathrm{V}$. The equilibrium constant in the cell reaction is?

Q. Oxidation of one molecule of NADH gives ______.

1. 3 ATP molecules
2. 12 ATP molecules
3. 1 ATP molecule
4. 8 ATP molecules

Q.

How much energy is stored in ATP?

Q. Assertion: Organic compounds first evolved on Earth to support the origin of life were proteins, fatty acids, and nucleic acids.
Reason: All life forms were formed in water environment only.

1. Both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
2. Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
3. Assertion is true but the reason is false
4. Both assertion and reason are false

Q.

What Do Oxidative Phosphorylation of Cellular Respiration and Photophosphorylation of Photosynthesis Have in Common?

Q. Which of the following elements is necessary for translocation of sugars in plants?

1. Boron
2. Molybdenum
3. Manganese
4. Iron

Q.

Is ADP to ATP exergonic or endergonic?

Q. What is the function of ATP synthase?

1. Synthesize ATP
2. Hydrolysis of ATP
3. Synthesize NADPH
4. Both a and b

Q.

Where did mitochondria come from?

Q. The complex concerned with oxidative phosphorylation in inner mitochondrial membrane is:

1. Complex IV
2. Complex V
3. Complex III
4. Complex II

Q.

Tendrils help a plant in

1. storing food

2. climbing

3. preparing food

4. respiration

Q. Assertion (A): Oxidation of one molecule of ${\mathrm{FADH}}_2$ produces two molecules of $\mathrm{ATP}$, while that of one molecule of $\mathrm{NADH}$ gives rise to three molecules of $\mathrm{ATP}$.

Reason (R): The number of $\mathrm{ATP}$ molecules synthesised depends on the nature of the electron donor.

1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
2. Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation
3. Both assertion and reason are false
4. The assertion is true but the reason is false

Q. In plants, during aerobic respiration

1. ADP is converted to ATP
2. carbohydrates are synthesized
3. oxygen is released
4. none of the above

Q.

What does the mitochondria use to make ATP?

Q.

What are the steps of ATP synthesis?

Q.

Number of ATP molecules and ${\mathrm{NaDPH}}_2$ molecules in cyclic photophosphorylation.

1. $1$ and $1$

2. $1$ and $2$

3. $2$ and $1$

4. $2$ and $0$

Q. Oxidative phosphorylation is the production of _____________.

1. ATP during respiration
2. ATP during photosynthesis
3. NADH during respiration
4. NADPH during photosynthesis

Q. Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option in question.

Assertion: The inner membrance of mitochondria contains systems involving electron transport.

Reason: The mitochondrial matrix contains enzymes of Krebs' cycle.

1. If assertion is true but the reason is false.
2. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
3. If both assertion and reason are false.
4. If both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Q. The complex concerned with oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane is:

1. Complex IV
2. Complex V
3. Complex III
4. Complex II

Q.

Does glycolysis produce 2 ATP or 4 ATP?

Q.

How many ATPs are formed at the end of glycolysis?

Q. The production of ATP from ADP in the presence of enzyme ATP synthase takes place in ___________.

1. complex III
2. complex V
3. complex I
4. complex II