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Question

A body is thrown vertically upward from a point 'A' 125 m above the ground. It goes up to a maximum height of 250 m above the ground and passes through 'A' on its downward journey . The velocity of the body when it is at a height of 70 m above the ground is: (g=10 ms−2)

A
60 ms1
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B
80 ms1
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C
20 ms1
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D
50 ms1
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Solution

The correct option is A 60 ms1
At the maximum height, the velocity of the body is zero and then it starts falling down due to the action of gravity with an acceleration g=10 m/s2.
We will consider the motion of body from maximum height of 250 m to the height 70 m as a free fall.
Then, initial velocity (u)=0,displacement (h)=25070=180m,acceleration (g)=10m/s2
Using the equation of motion:
v2u2=2gh
v202=2×10×180
v2=3600
v=±60 m/s
Since the downward direction is taken as positive, v=60m/s is the accepted result.

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