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Question

A car of mass m starts from rest and acquires a velocity along east
v=v^i(v>0) in two seconds. Assuming the car moves with uniform acceleration, the force exerted on the car is

A
mv2 eastward and is due to the friction on the tyres exerted by the road.
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B
mv2 eastward and is exerted by the car engine.
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C
more than mv2 eastward exerted due to the engine and overcomes the friction of the road.
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D
mv2 exerted by the engine .
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Solution

The correct option is A mv2 eastward and is due to the friction on the tyres exerted by the road.
Step 1: Find acceleration.

Given,

Mass of car=m

As car starts from rest, therefore, u=0

Final velocity along east,v=v^i(v>0)

t=2s

From 1st equation of motion

v=u+at


v^i=0+a×2

a=v2^i..(i)

Step 2: Find the exerted force on the car.

Formula used: F=ma

=mv2^i (eastward) a from equation (i)

This is due to the friction on the tyres exerted by the road.

Final Answer: (b)

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