A car of mass m starts from rest and acquires a velocity along east v=v^i(v>0) in two seconds. Assuming the car moves with uniform acceleration, the force exerted on the car is
A
mv2 eastward and is due to the friction on the tyres exerted by the road.
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B
mv2 eastward and is exerted by the car engine.
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C
more than mv2 eastward exerted due to the engine and overcomes the friction of the road.
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D
mv2 exerted by the engine .
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Solution
The correct option is Amv2 eastward and is due to the friction on the tyres exerted by the road. Step 1: Find acceleration.
Given,
Mass of car=m
As car starts from rest, therefore, u=0
Final velocity along east,→v=v^i(v>0)
t=2s
From 1st equation of motion
v=u+at
v^i=0+→a×2
→a=v2^i………..(i)
Step 2: Find the exerted force on the car.
Formula used: →F=m→a
=mv2^i (eastward) ∴ a from equation (i)
This is due to the friction on the tyres exerted by the road.