A charged particle of specific charge, α=(qm) is released at origin at t=0 with velocity v=v0(^i+^j) in a uniform magnetic field B=B0^i. Coordinates of particle at time t=πB0α are:
A
(v0π2B0α,0,2v0B0α)
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B
(v0π2B0α,0,0)
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C
(v0πB0α,0,−2v0B0α)
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D
(v0πB0α,0,2v0B0α)
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Solution
The correct option is C(v0πB0α,0,−2v0B0α)
Time period t=2πmqB
∴T=2πB0α[∵q/m=α]
Given, t=πB0α⇒t=T2
The particle will undergo a circular motion in the xz plane,
At time t=T2, the particle would have reached in thex,y,zdirections as follows,
y - co-ordinate =0
x - co-ordinate =vx×T2=v0T2=v0πB0α
In the z - axis, particle would have travelled 2r distance along negative z - axis
So, z- coordinate =−2r
=−2(mvyqB)=−2(v0αB0)
∴ Coordinates of the particle at t=T2,(V0πB0d,0,−2v0αB0)
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Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.