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(a) Compound (A) with molecular formula C6H6O gives violet colour with neutral FeCl3. (A) reacts with CHCl3 and NaOH gives two isomers (B) and (C) with molecular formula C7H6O2. Compound (A) reacts with ammonia at 473K in the presence of ZnCl2 gives compound (D) with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound (D) undergoes carbylamine test. Identify (A),(B),(C) and (D) and explain the reactions.
(b) (A) is reddish brown metal. It belongs to group 11 and period 4 of the periodic table. When heated below 1370K. (A) given a black compound (B). Wnen heated 1370K (A) gives a red compound (C). With concentrated nitric acid, (A) liberates NO2 gas and gives compound (D). Identify (A),(B),(C) and (D). Explain the reactions.

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Solution

(a) Compound A is phenol
Compound B is orthohydroxy benzaldehyde
Compound C is para hydroxy benzaldehyde
Compound D is aniline.
(b) A is Copper
B is Curpric oxide (black)
C is Cuprous oxide (red)
S is Copper nitrate
Copper belongs to group 11 and period 4 of the periodic table
2Cu(A)+O2below1370K−−−−−−−−2CuO(black)CupricOxide(B)
4Cu(A)+O2Above1370K−−−−−−−−2Cu2O(red)CuprousOxide(C)
Cu(A)+4HNO3(Conc)Cu(NO3)2(D)Cupricnitrate+2NO2+2H2O
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