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Question

A compound of Xe and F is found to have 53.4% Xe (atomic mass 133). Oxidation number of Xe in this compound is

A
0.0
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B
2
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C
4
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D
+ 6
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Solution

The correct option is D + 6

Explanation;
Compound of Xe and F:
Percentage of Xe = 53.3%
Percentage of F = 100 - 53.3 = 46.7%

Find relative moles:

Xe Percentage of compound/Atomic mass=53.3133 = 0.4

F Percentage of compound/Atomic mass=46.719 = 2.45

Mole ratio:
For Xe = 0.40
For F = 2.45

Ratio of Xe : F = 0.402.45 = 16


So the formula is XeF6.

Since F is present in -1 state therefore Xe exists in +6 state.

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