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Question

A diminished image of an object is to be obtained on a screen 1.0 m from it. This can be achieved by appropriately placing.

A
A concave mirror of suitable focal length
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B
Convex mirror of suitable focal length
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C
A convex lens of focal length less than 0.25 m
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D
A concave lens of suitable focal length
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Solution

The correct option is C A convex lens of focal length less than 0.25 m
A convex mirror and a concave lens always produce semi image for the objects. Therefore, option (b) and (d) are not correct. The image by a convex lens is diminished when the object is placed beyond 2f.
Let u=2f+x
Using 1v1u=1f,
1v1(2f+x)=1f1v=1f12f+x=2f+xff(2f+x)=(f+x)f(2f+x)
But u=v=1 (given) (2f+x)+f(2f+x)f+x1
2f=x[1+ff+x]1(2f+x)2f+x1
(2f+x)2f+x
The above is true for f<0.25 m
c. is the correct answer.

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