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Question

A force F=2t (where t) is time in seconds) is applied at t=0 sec to the block of mass m placed on a rough horizontal surface. the coefficient of static and kinetic friction between the block and surface are μs and (\mu_k\) respectively. Which of the following graphs best representts the acceleraton vs time of the block (μs>μk)?

Diagramme

A
Diagramme
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B
Diagramme
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C
Diagramme
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D
Diagramme
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Solution

The correct option is D Diagramme
Step1: Draw a diagram of given situation.

Diagrame

Step2: Find the graph acceleration vs time of the block.
Limiting static friction f1=μmg
Suppose t0 be the time when friction force is maximum,
F=2t0=μsmg
The block just start moving imediatly after this instant with acceleration.
a=μsmgμkmgm=(μsμk)g
The acceleration of the block for t>t0,
a=2tμkmgm
If we compare this relation
y=mx+c
Slope of the graph,
tanθ=2m
Therefore, graph is straight line

Final Answer : (a)

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