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Question

Choose the correct option-

A gene showing codominance has?


A

Both alleles are independently expressed in the heterozygote

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B

Alleles that are recessive to each other

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C

One allele is dominant on the other

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D

Alleles are tightly linked on the same chromosome

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Solution

The correct option is A

Both alleles are independently expressed in the heterozygote


The correct option is A.

The explanation for Correct option:

  1. Co-dominance is a type of inheritance pattern in which multiple variants or alleles are present for the same gene.
  2. The expression of each allele brings about a particular phenotype.
  3. Alleles are expressed independently of each other in heterozygotes.
  4. Example- The color of flowers in the Rhododendron plant results in the formation of flowers with red and white patches.

The explanation for Incorrect option:

Option B

  1. If both alleles are recessive to each other, the final trait developed is homozygous recessive in nature.
  2. Example- The presence of two wrinkled alleles results in the development of wrinkled seeds in pea plants.

Option C

  1. If one allele is dominant compared to another allele, the final trait formed is heterozygous dominant.
  2. The final trait developed is the dominant character.
  3. Example- The presence of one allele for round seed and one allele for wrinkled seed results in the expression of the heterozygous dominant trait or round seeds.

Option D

  1. Tight linking of alleles results in genetic recombination.
  2. The DNA sequences undergo breaking, rejoining, and rearrangement.

Final answer

A gene showing codominance has both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote.


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