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Question



A linera hramonic oscillator of force costant 2×106 N/m and amplitude 0.01 m has a total mechanical energy 160 J. Among the following statements, which are correct?
1 Maximum PE is 100 J
2 Maximum KE is 100 J
3 Maximum KE is 160
4 Manimum KE is Zero

A
Both (ii) and (iv)
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B
Both (i) and (ii)
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C
Both (ii) and (iii)
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D
Both (i) and (iv)
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Solution

The correct option is C Both (ii) and (iii)
Given,
Total mechanical energy,
ET=160 J
Force constant,
k=2×106 N/m
Amplitude,
A=0.001 m
Maximum potential energy,
Umax=160 J
At extreme position, KE is zero.So, the work done by sprimg force from exreme position to mean position is,
=2kA2
Maximum Kinetic energy of body,
kmax=12(2×106)(0.012)kmax=(1×106)(1×104)kmax=100 J
Maximum PE is 160 J and maximum is KE is 100 J
And minimum potential energy,
Umin=160100=60 J

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