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Question

A man and a women, who do not show any apparent signs of a certain inherited disease, have seven children (2 daughter and 5 sons). Three of the sons suffer from the given disease but none of the daughters are affected. Which of the following mode of inheritance do you suggest for this disease

A
Sex-limited recessive
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B
Autosomal dominant
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C
Sex-linked recessive
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D
Sex-linked dominant
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Solution

The correct option is C Sex-linked recessive
gamete 22A+X 22A+Y
22A+X22AA+XX - Normal 22AA+XY - Normal
22A+x 22AA+Xx - Carrier 22AA+xY - Diseased
A genetic characteristic that is determined by genes located on the sex chromosomes (X or Y) are called sex-linked characteristic and the condition where expression of sex-linked genes is limited to one sex is called sex-limited characteristics. In the given problem, the disease is the result of sex-linked recessive genes. As neither man nor woman shows signs of disease it means a woman would be a carrier for the disease-causing gene. In their children none of the daughters is suffering from disease, while the sons are suffering, it means daughters are also carrier (i.e., X-linked recessive). For instance, Genotype of male and female parents are 22AA+XY and 22AA+Xx (where X is dominant on x and x is disease causing in recessive combination). The results of the cross will be:
So, out of 4 children, 25% will be diseased. So, among seven children, 2 normal daughters, 3 diseased sons, and 2 normal sons are possible.
So, the correct answer is 'Option C- Sex-linked recessive'.

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