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Question

A marble is to be thrown horizontally from a height of 19.6 cm above the ground so that it hits another marble on the ground 2 m away. The velocity with which the marble should be thrown is

A
5 ms1
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B
10 ms1
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C
5 ms1
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D
20 ms1
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Solution

The correct option is B 10 ms1
Initial height of the marble from the ground =19.6 cm
Using second equation of motion,
h=uyt+12gt2Since uy=0,t=2hg= 2×19.61009.8t=0.2s
Horizontal distance covered by the marble =R=2 m
Horizontal velocity with which the marble is thrown
v=Rt=2 m0.2 s=10 ms1

Alternate solution:
Horizontal distance covered by a body falling from height h with initial horizontal velocity u
X=u2hg
i.e. 2=u2×19.69.8×100
u=10 ms1

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