A marble is to be thrown horizontally from a height of 19.6cm above the ground so that it hits another marble on the ground 2m away. The velocity with which the marble should be thrown is
A
5ms−1
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B
10ms−1
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C
5ms−1
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D
20ms−1
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Solution
The correct option is B10ms−1 Initial height of the marble from the ground =19.6cm Using second equation of motion, h=uyt+12gt2Since uy=0,t=√2hg=
⎷2×19.61009.8∴t=0.2s Horizontal distance covered by the marble =R=2m ∴ Horizontal velocity with which the marble is thrown v=Rt=2m0.2s=10ms−1
Alternate solution: Horizontal distance covered by a body falling from height h with initial horizontal velocity u X=u√2hg i.e. 2=u√2×19.69.8×100 ⇒u=10ms−1