Given, radius of the sphere,
r=1.0×10−3 m
Density of the material of the sphere,
σ=1.0×103 kg/m3
coefficient of viscosity of water,
η=1.0×10−3 N−s/m2
and density of water,
ρ=1.0×103 kg/m3
The velocity attained by the sphere in falling freely from a height h is
v=√2gh…(i)
This is the terminal velocity of the sphere in water. Hence by Stokes's law, we have
v=29r2(ρ−σ)gη
v=2×(1.0× 10−3)2(1.0×104−1⋅0×103)× 109×1.0×10−3
v=20 m/s
from equation (i), we have
h=v22g=20×202×10
h=20 m
Final answer: (20)