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Question

A metallic sphere of radius 1.0×103 m and density 1.0×104 kg/m3 enters a tank of water, after a free fall through a distance of h in the earth's gravitational field. If its velocity remains unchanged after entering water, determine the value of h (in m ).
Given: coefficient of viscosity of water =1.0×103 Ns/m2, g=10~m/s^2 and density of water =1.0×103 kg/m3.

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Solution

Given, radius of the sphere,
r=1.0×103 m
Density of the material of the sphere,
σ=1.0×103 kg/m3
coefficient of viscosity of water,
η=1.0×103 Ns/m2
and density of water,
ρ=1.0×103 kg/m3
The velocity attained by the sphere in falling freely from a height h is
v=2gh(i)
This is the terminal velocity of the sphere in water. Hence by Stokes's law, we have
v=29r2(ρσ)gη
v=2×(1.0× 103)2(1.0×10410×103)× 109×1.0×103
v=20 m/s
from equation (i), we have
h=v22g=20×202×10
h=20 m
Final answer: (20)


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