(a) Lithium (Li), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) are three elements (metals of group 1) that have only a single electron in their outermost shell.
(b) Magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) are two elements (metals of group 2) that have two electrons in their outermost shell.
(c) Helium (He), neon (Ne) and argon (Ar) are three elements (inert gases of group 18) that have a completely filled outermost shell.