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Question

A neutral organic compound is warmed with some ethanoic acid and a little of conc. H2SO4. Vapours having a sweet smell (fruity smell) are evolved. What type of functional group is present in this organic compound?

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Solution

The functional group present in this organic compound is the alcohol (hydroxyl) group (OH). When a neutral organic compound of alcohol group such as ethanol (C2H5OH) is warmed with some ethanoic acid, in the presence of a small quantity of concentrated sulphuric acid, a sweet-smelling ester is produced.


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