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Question

A particle is projected vertically upwards from O with velocity v and a second particle is projected at the same instant from P (at a height h above O) with velocity v at an angle of projection θ. The time when the distance between them is minimum is


A

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B

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C

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D

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Solution

The correct option is D


Relative acceleration between the two particles is zero. The distance between then at time t is

s = (h (v v sin θ t))2 + (v cos θ t)2

or s2 = (h (v v sin θ t))2 + (v cos θ t)2s is minimum when

or ddt(s2) = 0

or 2(h (v v sin θ)t)(v sin θ v) + 2v2 cos 2θt = 0

or t = h2v


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