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Question

A particle of mass 2kg moves on a smooth horizontal plane under the action of a single forceF=(3^i+^j)N. Under this force it is displaced from (0,0) to (1m,1m). The initial speed of the particle is 3m/s and final speed is 5km/s. Find the value of k.

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Solution

Find the work done by given force.
Formula used: Work done=Fs
Given,
Mass of the particle m=2kg
Force F=(3iˆ+4jˆ)N
Displacement (0,0) to (1m,1m)
Displacement vector ^i+^j
W=Fs=(^i+4^j).(^i+^j=3+4=7J)
Find the final velocity.
Formula used: (Workdone)netforce=ΔK.E
Apply work energy theorem.
W==ΔKE=12mv2212mv21
7=12×2×v2212×2×(3)2
v22=10v2=10m/s
Final answer: 2

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