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Question

A perfectly reflecting mirror has an area of 1cm2. Light energy is allowed to fall on it for 1h at the rate of 10Wcm-2. The force that acts on the mirror is


A

3.35×10-8N

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B

6.7×10-8N

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C

1.34×10-7N

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D

2.4×10-4N

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Solution

The correct option is B

6.7×10-8N


The explanation for the correct answer is,

Step 1. Given Data:

Area =1cm2

Light rays are quanta of energy called photons.
Let,E= Energy fall on the surface per second =10J

Step 2. We know that:

The momentum of the photons,p=Ec

Change in momentum per second = Force

F=2Ec2Ec=2x10(3x108)2Ec=6.7x10-8N

All photons emitted from a source, travel through space at the same speed (equal to the speed of light).

Hence, the correct option is (B).


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