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Question

A point object forms a real, enlarged image, in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 10 cm. If the distance between the object and the image be 20 cm, then the object distance will be:


A
10 cm
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B
30 cm
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C
40 cm
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D
60 cm
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Solution

The correct option is A 10 cm

Given, radius of curvature R=10 m
Focal length,f = R2 = 102=5 cm.
Distance between the image and the object = 20 cm
Let distance of mirror from the object and the image be u and v respectively.
Since an enlarged real image is being formed in a concave mirror, so the object must be between focus and centre of curvature and the image must be formed beyond centre of curvature.
So, taking u and v with proper sign we have uv=20 cm
Take v=u20, f=5 cm and object distance =u. (because it's a concave mirror)

Using mirror formula, 1f = 1v + 1u with the sign convention for the concave mirror
We get, 15 = 1(u+20) + 1-u
=u2+20u+100=0
solving the equation we will get,
u=10 cm
Negative sign shows that object is kept on the left side of the mirror.


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