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Question

A sample of Na2CO3 contains 6.02×1023 Na+ions. The mass of the sample is: (at. mass of Na=23,C=12,O=16)

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Solution

1 mole of sample (Na2CO3) contains 2 moles of Na+ ions.
Moles of Na+ ions= No. of ions in one mole of Na+ ionTotal no. of Na+ ions
=6.022×10236.022×1023
=1 mole
Moles of sample=12=0.5 moles.
Mass of sample= No. of moles×Molecular mass
=0.5×[(23×2)+12+(16×3]]
Mass of sample= 53 grams

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