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Question

A solution of weak acid HA was titrated with base NaOH. The equivalent point was reached when 40 mL of 0.1 M NaOH has been added. Now 20 mL of 0.1 M HCl were added to titrated solution, the pH was found to be 5.0. What will be the pH of the solution obtained by mixing 20 mL of 0.2 M NaOH and 20 mL of 0.2 M HA?

A
7
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B
9
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C
11
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B 9
HA+NaOHNaA+H2O

The number of millimoles of salt NaA is 40×0.1=4
A+H+HA
Initial millimoles 4 2
Final millimoles 2 2

For this acidic buffer solution, [A]=[HA]

pH=pKa+log[A][HA]

Hence, pKa=5

Now,

HA+NaOHNaA+H2O

For the hydrolysis of A

[NaA]=millimoles of acidtotal volume=20×0.220+20=0.1

pH=12(pKw+pKa+logC)=12(14+51)=9.

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