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Question

A spring is kept compressed by a small trolley of mass 0.5 kg lying on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the adjacent fig. When the trolley is released, it is found to move at a speed v=2 ms1. What potential energy did the spring possess when compressed?
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A
2.0 J
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B
0.25 J
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C
1.0 J
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D
10 J
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Solution

The correct option is B 1.0 J
K.E=0.5×m×v2
K.E=0.5×0.5×4
K.E=1J
As the work done is 1 J the same amount of energy will be stored in spring.

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