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General Gravity Problem

A stone dropp...

Question

A stone dropped from a building of height h and it reaches after t seconds on earth. From the same building if two stones are thrown (one upwards and other downwards) with the same velocity u and they reach the earth surface after $t_{1}$ and $t_{2}$ seconds respectively, then

t = t₁ - t₂

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Solution

The correct option is C
If a stone is dropped from height h
then $h = \frac{1}{2} g t^{2} . . . . (i)$
If a stone is thrown upward with velocity u then,
$h = - u t_{1} + \frac{1}{2} g t_{1}^{2} . . . . (i i)$
If a stone is thrown downward with velocity u then
$h = u t_{2} + \frac{1}{2} g t_{2}^{2} . . . (i i i)$
From (i) (ii) and (iii) we get
$- u t_{1} + \frac{1}{2} g t_{1}^{2} = \frac{1}{2} g t^{2} . . (i v)$
$u t_{2} + \frac{1}{2} g t_{2}^{2} = \frac{1}{2} g t^{2} . . (v)$
Dividing (iv) and (v) we get
$∴ \frac{- u t_{1}}{u t_{2}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} g (t^{2} - t_{1}^{2})}{\frac{1}{2} g (t^{2} - t_{2}^{2})}$
or $- \frac{t_{1}}{t_{2}} = \frac{t^{2} - t_{1}^{2}}{t^{2} - t_{2}^{2}}$
By solving $t = \sqrt{t_{1} t_{2}}$

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