The correct option is B Myopia
∙ Myopia, also known as near-sightedness. A person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly but cannot see distant objects distinctly. This defect can be corrected by using concave lens.
∙ Hypermetropia, also known as far-sightedness. A person with hypermetropia can see distant objects clearly but is unable to see the nearby objects distinctly. This defect can be corrected by using convex lens.
∙ Conjunctivitis: This is an infection of the conjunctiva. The causative microbes can be bacteria, virus, etc. This disease is transmitted through contact and can be prevented by maintaining personal hygiene.
∙ Colour blindness is a condition where a person cannot distinguish between red and green colours due to defect in cone cells.