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Question

(a) The table below compares some properties of metals and non-metals.Write down the missing statements (i) to (iv) :

METALSNON-METALS(i)............Poor conductors of heat.(ii) Malleable............(iii) Form positive ions.......................Form acidic oxides.

(b) How many valence electrons are present in:

(i) metals and (ii) non-metals?

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Solution

(a)

Metals Non-metals

(i) Good conductors of heat
(ii) Malleable
(iii) Form positive ions
(iv) Form basic oxides

Poor conductors of heat
Non-Malleable
Forms negative ions
Form acidic oxides

(b) Valence electrons present in :
(i) Metals have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (Bismuth) and 6 (Polonium) valence electrons.
(ii) Non-metals have 4 (Carbon) 5, 6, 7, or 8(noble gases) valence electrons.


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