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Question

A uniform conducting wire of length is 24a, and resistance R is wound up as a current carrying coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 'a' and then in the form of a square of side'a'. The coil is connected to a voltage source V0. The ratio of magnetic moment of the coils in case of equilateral triangle to that for square is1:y, where y is

A
3.0
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B
3
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Solution

For triangle shape :
Number of turns is :
Nt=Total length of the wirePerimeter of the triangle
Nt=24a3a=8
Magnetic moment is :
Mt=NtIAt=8×I×a234

For square shape :
Number of turns is :
Ns=Total length of the wirePerimeter of the triangle
Ns=24a4a=6
Magnetic moment is :
Ms=NsIAs=6×I×a2
I will be same in both the cases.
Therefore,
MtMs=8×I×a2346×I×a2
MtMs=13
y=3

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