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Question

Choose the correct option.

ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by the gene L. It has three alleles– IA, IB and i. Since there are three different alleles, six different genotypes are possible. How many phenotypes can occur?


A

One

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B

Two

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C

Three

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D

Four

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Solution

The correct option is D

Four


The correct option is D.

The explanation for the correct option:

  1. The blood grouping system in human beings is based on the presence of multiple alleles, which are inherited in a codominant autosomal fashion.
  2. The three alleles involved are IA, IB, and i. IA and IB alleles are dominant compared to the i allele.
  3. The type of antigen produced by each allele and the genotype are given in the table below-
GenotypeAntigenPhenotype
IAIA, IAiAA
IBIB, IBiBB
IA IBA, BAB
iiOO

Final answer

The actual number of phenotypes seen during the ABO blood grouping system is four- A, B, AB, and O.


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