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B
Glutamic acid for valine in beta chain
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C
Valine for glutamic acid I alpha chain
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D
Valine for glutamic acid in beta chain
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Solution
The correct option is D Valine for glutamic acid in beta chain
Sickle-cell disease is caused by a single point mutation (a missense mutation) in the beta-haemoglobin gene that converts a GAG codon into GUG, which encodes the amino acid valine rather than glutamic acid.
So, the correct answer is 'Valine for glutamic acid in a beta chain'.