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Question

Amphoteric oxides are _______ oxides that show both acidic and basic properties.


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Solution

  • Oxides are compounds that are made up of oxygen and one more element.
  • For example, Oxygen and Sodium, Oxygen and Carbon, etc.
  • Classification of oxides-
  • Non-metallic oxides- Oxides of non-metals are called non-metallic oxides.
  • They are acidic oxides and react with water to produce an acid that turns blue litmus red.
  • Example- Carbon dioxide(CO2), Sulphur dioxide(SO2), etc.
  • Metallic oxides- Oxides of metals are called metallic oxides.
  • They are basic oxides and react with water to produce a base that turns red litmus blue.
  • Example- Sodium oxide(Na2O), Potassium oxide(K2O), etc.
  • Amphoteric oxides- These are metallic oxides that show the property of acidic oxides as well as basic oxides.
  • Example- Zinc oxides(ZnO), Aluminum oxides(Al2O3), etc.
  • Neutral oxides- These are some non-metallic oxides that show neither the properties of acidic oxides nor the basic oxides.
  • Example- Water(H2O), Carbon monoxide(CO), etc.

Hence, Amphoteric oxides are metallic oxides that show both acidic and basic properties.


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