wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
3
You visited us 3 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

An object A is kept fixed at the point x=3 m and y=1.25 m on a plank P. At time t=0, the plank starts moving along the +x - direction with an acceleration 1.5 m/s2. At the same instant, a stone is project from the origin with a velocity u as shown. A stationary person on the ground observes the stone hitting the object during its downward motion at an angle of 45 to the horizontal. All the motions are in xy plane. The velocity u is


A
(6.25^i3.75^j) m/s
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
(6.25^i+3.75^j) m/s
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
(3.75^i+6.25^j) m/s
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
(3.75^i6.25^j) m/s
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C (3.75^i+6.25^j) m/s
Let us suppose t be the time after which the stone hits the object and θ is the angle of projection.


From the data given in the question, we have y=1.25 m.

For vertical motion of the stone,
Using kinematic relation , y=uyt+12ayt2 we get ,

1.25=(usinθ)t12gt2

(usinθ)t=1.25+5t2 ........(1)

From the data given in the question x=3 m, ax=1.5 m/s2 and ux=0 for the object and plank at t=0

For horizontal motion of the object and plank
x=3+uxt+12axt2

x=3+0.75t2

So, for stone

(ucosθ)t=3+0.75t2 ......(2)

Now,
Horizontal component of velocity of stone = vertical downward component [because velocity vector is inclined at 45 with horizontal ]

Hence,
uygtux=tan(45)=1

ucosθ=(usinθgt)
or
ucosθ=gtusinθ .........(3)

on multiplying equation (3) with t

ucosθt=gt2usinθt(4)

From equations (4) , (2) and (1) we get,

4.25t24.25=0t=1 s

Substituting t=1 s in (1) and (2), we get

uy=usinθ=6.25 m/s

ux=ucosθ=3.75 m/s

Hence, velocity of projection of stone is
u=(3.75^i+6.25^j) m/s

Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
similar_icon
Similar questions
View More
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon