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Question

An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Its elemental analysis gave C,38.71% and H,9.67%. The empirical formula of the compound would be :


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Solution

element % Composition Atomic Mass Molar Ratio Simple Ratio
C 38.71 12 38.7112=3.22 3.223.22=1
H 9.67 1 9.671=9.67 9.673.22=3
O 100(38.71+9.67)=51.62 16 51.6216=3.22 3.223.22=1

Thus the empirical formula of the compound is CH3O.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

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