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Question

Anwer the following question: [5 MARKS]
1. Name the vessels which carries blood to the heart.
2. Name the vessels which carries blood away from the heart.
3. Name the blood vessel that brings oxygenated blood to the human heart.
4. Which chamber of human heart receives deoxygenated blood ?
5. Describe how deoxygenated blood from this chamber is sent to all parts of the body.

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Solution

Each point: 1 Mark

1. Veins are the vessel which carries blood to the heart.
2. Arteries are the vessel which carries blood away from the heart.
3. Pulmonary vein is the blood vessel that brings oxygenated blood to the human heart.
4. Right chamber of human heart comprising of right atrium and right ventricle receives deoxygenated blood from all the parts of the body.
5. De-oxygenated blood comes from the body to the upper chamber on the right, the right atrium, as it expands.Then it contracts to transfer the blood to the right ventricle causing it to dilate. The right ventricle, in turn pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation which is brought back to left heart by pulmonary vein which is pumped to rest of the body by aorta.


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