Assertion :Thixotropy and syneresis are two distinct properties of gels. Reason: In both the two properties, thixotropy and syneresis of gels, internal liquid comes out.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion. Colloidal system in which liquids are the dispersed phase and solid act as the dispersion medium are called gels.
The common examples are boot pollishes, jelly, gum arabic, agar agar, processed cheese. When the gels are allowed to stand for a long time, they give out small quantities of trapped liquids with accumulate on its surface.
This action of gels is known as synresis of weeping. Some gels such as silica, gelatin and ferric hydroxide liquify on shaking and reset on allowing to stand. This phenomenon of sol-gel transformation is called thixotropy.
(Thixotropy - outcome of internal liquid on shear disturbing gel structure. Syneresis - spontaneous outcome of internal liquid without disturbing gel structure.)