Assertion :Trapaceae and orchidaceae produces a well developed endosperm Reason: Endosperm is in triploid state and it is a nutritive tissue for the development of embryo.

Q. Assertion: C₄ – photosynthetic pathway is more efficient than C₃ pathway Reason: Photorespiration is suppressed in C₄ plants

Q. Assertion : Amount of cyanocobalamine required daily is 3 mcg
Reason : Its deficiency causes pernicious anaemia

Q. Assertion: Magnesium is important in carbohydrate and protein metabolism. Reason: Mg²⁺ is involved in the synthesis of Nucleic acids.

Q. (i)
Assertion: A circle is not a rectilinear figure.
Reason: A figure formed by straight lines only is called a rectilinear figure.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true and Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false and Reason is true.
(ii)
Assertion: All right angles are equal to one another.
Reason: A unique line passes through a single point.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true and Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false and Reason is true.

Q. Assertion: A cyclic parallelogram is a square.
Reason: Diameter is the largest chord in a circle.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true and Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false and Reason is true.