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Question

Calculate the emf of the following cell at 25C.
Ag(s)|AgNO3(0.01 mol kg1)||AgNO3(0.05 mol kg1)|Ag(s)


A
0.414 V
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B
0.828 V
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C
0.414 V
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D
0.0412 V
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Solution

The correct option is D 0.0412 V
It is a concentration cell. The standard emf of a concentration cell is zero.

Ag(s) + Ag+(cathode) Ag+(anode) + Ag
E=0.059nlogAg+(anode)Ag+(cathode) at 25C
E=0.059nlogAg+(cathode)Ag+(anode)
n=1
E=0.059log0.050.01=0.0412 V

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