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Question

Calculate the molarity of 40 % (wW) NaOH solution, if density is d g/mL

A
2d M
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B
4d M
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C
6d M
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D
10d M
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Solution

The correct option is D 10d M
Given,
100 g solution contains 40 g NaOH
Molar mass of NaOH=(23+16+1) g/mol=40 g/mol
Volume of the solution =100d×1000=110 d L
Therefore, 110d L solution contains 1 mol of NaOH
Hence, Molarity =1110d=10d M

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