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Question

Calculate the number of:
(a) Particles in 0.1 moles of any substance,
(b) Hydrogen atoms in 0.1 mole of H2SO4
(c) Molecules in one kg of calcium chloride.

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Solution

a) No. of particles in 1 mole = 6.023×1023

So, particles in 0.1 mole =6.023×1023×0.1=66.023×1022

b) 1 mole of H2SO4 contains =2×6.023×1023 atoms of hydrogen.

So, 0.1 mole of H2SO4​​​​​​​ contains =2×6.023×1023×0.1=1.2×1023 atoms of hydrogen

c) 111g CaCl2 contains =6.023×1023 molecules
So, 1000 g contains =5.42×1024 molecules


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