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Question

Calculate the number of atoms of each type in 5.3g of Na2CO3?


A

0.1NA atoms of Na, 0.05NA atoms of Carbon, 0.15NA atoms of Oxygen.

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B

0.12NA atoms of Na, 0.06NA atoms of Carbon, 0.15NA atoms of Oxygen.

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C

0.15NA atoms of Na, 0.06NA atoms of Carbon, 0.15NA atoms of Oxygen.

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D

0.2NA atoms of Na, 0.05NA atoms of Carbon, 0.25NA atoms of Oxygen.

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Solution

The correct option is A

0.1NA atoms of Na, 0.05NA atoms of Carbon, 0.15NA atoms of Oxygen.


Molecular mass of Na2CO3 = 23×2 + 12 + 16 × 3 = 106 g

106g of Na2CO3 1 mole

5.3g of Na2CO3 5.3 × 1106 = 0.05 mole

1 mole of Na2CO3 have 2 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Na, 1 × 6.022 ×1023 atom of Carbon, 3 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Oxygen.

0.05 mole of Na2CO3 have 0.05 × 2 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Na, 0.05 × 6.022 ×1023 atom of Carbon, 3 × 0.05 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Oxygen.


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