Calculate the number of atoms of each type in 5.3g of Na2CO3?
0.1NA atoms of Na, 0.05NA atoms of Carbon, 0.15NA atoms of Oxygen.
Molecular mass of Na2CO3 = 23×2 + 12 + 16 × 3 = 106 g
106g of Na2CO3 → 1 mole
5.3g of Na2CO3 → 5.3 × 1106 = 0.05 mole
1 mole of Na2CO3 have 2 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Na, 1 × 6.022 ×1023 atom of Carbon, 3 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Oxygen.
0.05 mole of Na2CO3 have 0.05 × 2 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Na, 0.05 × 6.022 ×1023 atom of Carbon, 3 × 0.05 × 6.022 ×1023 atoms of Oxygen.