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Question

Calculate the ‘spin only’ magnetic moment of M2+(aq) ion (Z=27).

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Solution

Number of unpaired electrons

Given:
Atomic number (Z)=27

The valence electronic configuration of cobalt ( Co) is 3d7,4s2.
M2+(aq) ion means, it loses two electrons.

Hence, valence electronic configuration becomes d7.
Now, Number of unpaired electrons =3

Spin only magnetic moment

We know that μ=n(n+2)
where n= number of unpaired electrons

Putting n=3
we get, μ=3(3+2)=3.87 BM

Final answer:

μ=3.87 BM

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