Can PCl5 act as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent? Justify.
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Solution
In PCl5, P has +5 oxidation state.
Phosphorous can show maximum oxidation state of +5. It cannot increase its oxidation state beyond +5. Hence, PCl5 is not a reducing agent. PCl5 is an oxidizing agent as P can decrease oxidation state from +5 to +3. Thus, PCl5 oxidizes Ag to AgCl.