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Question

Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) Rs. 2,00,000

Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) Rs. 4,00,000

Gross Profit Rs. 1,00,000

Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times

Calculate the value of Opening and Closing Inventory in eash of the following alternative cases :

Case I If closing inventory was Rs. 80,000 in excess of opening inventory.

Case II If closing inventory was 3 times that in the beginnning.

Case III If closing inventory was 3 times more than that in the beginning.

Case IV If opening inventory was 13 rd of inventory at the end.

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Solution

Cost of Revenue from Operations = Cash Revenue from Operations + Credit Revenue from Operations - Gross Profit

= Rs. 2,00,000 + Rs. 4,00,000 - Rs. 1,00,000 = Rs. 5,00,000

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Revenue from OperationsAverage Inventory

5 (Given) =Rs. 5,00,000Average Inventory

Average Inventory = Rs. 5,00,0005=Rs.1,00,000

Case I:
Opening Inventory = Rs. 1,00,000 - 12 of Rs. 80,000 = Rs. 60,000

Closing Inventory = Rs. 1,00,000 + 12 of Rs. 80,000 = Rs. 1,40,000


Case II
Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory = Average Inventory × 2

= 1,00,000 × 2 = Rs. 2,00,000

Since Closing Inventory was 3 times than that in the beginning, ratio between Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory will be 1 : 3.

Opening Inventory = Rs. 2,00,000 ×14 = Rs. 50,000

Closing Inventory = Rs. 2,00,000 ×34 = Rs. 1,50,000

Case III
Since Closing Inventory was 3 times more than that in the beginning, ratio between Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory will be 1 : 4.

Opening Inventory = Rs. 2,00,000 ×15 = Rs. 40,000

Closing Inventory = Rs. 2,00,000 ×45=Rs.1,60,000

Case IV
Since Opening Inventory was 13rd of Closing Inventory, ratio between Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory will be 1 : 3.

Opening Inventory = Rs. 2,00,000 ×14=Rs.50,000

Closing Inventory = Rs. 2,00,000 ×34 = Rs. 1,50,000


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