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Question

Choose the correct options regarding the type of covalent bond formed in the given elements and compounds.

A
Nitrogen - Triple bond
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B
Oxygen - Double bond
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C
Hydrogen chloride - Single bond
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D
Lithium chloride - Single bond
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Solution

The correct options are
A Nitrogen - Triple bond
B Oxygen - Double bond
C Hydrogen chloride - Single bond
- A covalent bond is formed by mutual sharing of electrons between the atoms of the molecule.

- In nitrogen, three pairs of electrons are shared between the two nitrogen atoms resulting in the formation of a triple covalent bond.

- In oxygen, two pairs of electrons are shared between the two oxygen atoms resulting in the formation of a double covalent bond.

- In hydrogen chloride, one pair of electrons is shared between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms resulting in the formation of a single covalent bond.

- Lithium chloride is an ionic compound.

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