Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks (i) to (v) with appropriate words:
The adrenal cortex is the ___ (i) yellow part of the adrenal gland which secretes several steroid hormones called ___ (ii). They are of three types, ___ (iii) regulates electrolyte and water balance, ___ (iv) take part in the metabolism of carbohydrates and gonadocorticoids which influence the development of ___ (v) characters.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks (i) to (v) with appropriate words:
The adrenal cortex is the ___ (i) yellow part of the adrenal gland which secretes several steroid hormones called ___ (ii). They are of three types, ___ (iii) regulates electrolyte and water balance, ___ (iv) take part in the metabolism of carbohydrates and gonadocorticoids which influence the development of ___ (v) characters.
Adrenal glands
- The adrenal glands are present above the kidneys. They are divided into the outer yellowish adrenal cortex and inner reddish renal medulla.
- The adrenal cortex secretes steroid hormones called corticosteroids. They are of three types- mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and gonadocorticoids.
- Mineralocorticoids help in the regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the body. Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid.
- Glucocorticoids have an antagonistic action compared to insulin. They help in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
- Gonadocorticoids influence the development of sexual characters. Androgen in males and estrogen in females are examples of gonadocorticoids.
Final answer
The adrenal cortex is the outer (i) yellow part of the adrenal gland which secretes several steroid hormones called corticosteroids (ii). They are of three types, mineralocorticoids (iii) regulate electrolyte and water balance, glucocorticoids (iv) take part in the metabolism of carbohydrates and gonadocorticoids which influence the development of external sex (v) characters.
Adrenal glands
- The adrenal glands are present above the kidneys. They are divided into the outer yellowish adrenal cortex and inner reddish renal medulla.
- The adrenal cortex secretes steroid hormones called corticosteroids. They are of three types- mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and gonadocorticoids.
- Mineralocorticoids help in the regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the body. Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid.
- Glucocorticoids have an antagonistic action compared to insulin. They help in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
- Gonadocorticoids influence the development of sexual characters. Androgen in males and estrogen in females are examples of gonadocorticoids.
Final answer
The adrenal cortex is the outer (i) yellow part of the adrenal gland which secretes several steroid hormones called corticosteroids (ii). They are of three types, mineralocorticoids (iii) regulate electrolyte and water balance, glucocorticoids (iv) take part in the metabolism of carbohydrates and gonadocorticoids which influence the development of external sex (v) characters.
