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Question

Complete the table:
Method of preparation & Content
Pig Iron ...........i................
Cast Iron ...........ii...............
Wrought Iron .........iii...............
Steel ............iv...........

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Solution

i. Obtained from Blast Furnace contains 4 % Carbon and other impurities like manganese silicon , phosphorous , etc.
ii. Pig iron mixed with scrap iron and coke melted in a special furnace contains 3 % carbon.
iii. Made by purifying cast iron.
iv. Prepared by varying the amount of carbon from 0.1 to 1.5 %.

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