Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed.
(I) Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) during the first trimester is generally safe.
(II) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years.
(III) Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives.
(IV) Contraception pills should be taken upto one week only after coitus to prevent conception.
Which two of the above statements are correct?

1. I, III
2. II, III
3. III, IV
4. I, II

The correct option is A I, III
Intrauterine devices such as copper-T, Progestasert, etc. are effective contraceptives for birth control. These devices are inserted into the uterus by a doctor or a trained nurse. Copper-T is a non-hormonal IUD. It releases Cu ions that suppress sperm motility and reduce the fertilising capacity of the sperm.

Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion is voluntary or intentional termination of pregnancy before full term of fetus. It is comparatively safe upto 12 weeks (the first trimester) of pregnancy. The Indian government has posed strict restrictions to prevent any misuse of this procedure and MTP must be performed by a certified medical practitioner.

The chances of conception are low when the mother breast-feeds the infant upto six months. This method of natural contraception is referred to as lactational amenorrhea.

Contraceptive pills have to be taken daily for a period of 21 days (starting preferably within the first five days of the menstrual cycle) in order to prevent conception.