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Question

Consider the three cases given in figures shown. Assume the friction to be absent everywhere and the pulleys to be light; the string connecting the blocks to another block. or fixed vertical wall to be light and inextensible. Let TA,TB and TC be the tension in the strings in, figure A,figure B and figure C respectively. Then pick the correct comparison between the given tensions (for the instant shown from options below,

A
TA=TB=TC
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B
TB=TC<TA
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C
TA<TB<TC
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D
TB<TC<TA
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Solution

The correct option is B TB=TC<TA
Draw FBD for block in figure (A).



Find the value of tension TA.
From the FBD,TA=2g
=20 N

Draw FBD for block in figure (B).


Find the value of tension TB.

From FBD block of 2 kg
2gTB=2a (i)
For 1 kg block,TB=a (ii)
By solving equation (i) and (ii), we get
TB=2g3
=203 N

Draw FBD for block in figure (C)


Find the value of tension TC.

From FBD for block of 1 kg,
gTC=a (iii)
For 2 kg block, TC=2a (iv),

By solving equation (iii) and (iv),
we get
TC=2g3=203 N

Final answer:(b)



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