Convergent evolution of two species is associated with:

Q. Statement I: Analogous organs are the result of convergent evolution.
Statement II: Insect wing and bird wing are homologous organs.
Statement III: The marsupials in Australia and South America are examples of parallel evolution.

Q. (a) Explain the terms 'analogous organs' and 'homologous organs' with examples.
(b) In what way are analogous organs evidence for evolution?

Q. Explain with an example for each, how the following provides evidences in favour of evolution in organisms :
(a) Homologous organs
(b) Analogous organs
(c) Fossils

Q. Write any two points of differences between, homologous organs and analogous organs.

Q. Choose the correct statement with reference to organic evolution.
I) Flippers of whale and wings of bat exhibit analogy.
II) Wings of butterfly and wings of birds exhibit homology.
III) Organs with dissimilar structure are called analogous organs.
IV) Organs with similar structure and origin are called homologous organs.