Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process- This method works on the principle of-differences in the volumes of the componentsdifferences in the boiling points of the componentstheir solubility in waterdifferences in the masses of the components

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Fractional Distillation

Crude oil is ...

Question

Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method works on the principle of:

differences in the masses of the components

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differences in the volumes of the components

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differences in the boiling points of the components

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their solubility in water

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Solution

The correct option is B differences in the boiling points of the components
The different hydrocarbon components of crude oil are called fractions. The fractions are separated from one another using a process called fractional distillation. This process is based on the principle that different substances boil at different temperatures. So options A, B, and D are incorrect and, option C is correct.

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