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Question

Dacron is a polymer of ?


A

Glycol and Phenol

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B

Glycol and Terephthalic acid

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C

Glycol and Formaldehyde

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D

Glycol and Phthalic acid

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Solution

The correct option is B

Glycol and Terephthalic acid


Explanation for the correct option:

Option(B): Glycol and Terephthalic acid

  • Polymers are known as materials made of long, repeating monomer chains of molecules, which have different properties, depending on the type of molecules with which they are bonded with.
  • Ethylene glycol and Terephthalic acid undergo condensation polymerization to form Dacron, which has the properties like high tensile strength, high resistance to degradation by chemical bleaches, and abrasion.
  • The condensation polymerization reaction between Ethylene glycol and Terephthalic to produce the polymer Dacron can be shown as:

Explanation for the correct option:

Option(A): Glycol and Phenol

  • Dacron is not a polymer of Glycol and Phenol.
  • Hence, the given option does not correspond to the correct concept.

Option(C): Glycol and Formaldehyde

  • Glycol and Formaldehyde don't form the polymer Dacron.
  • Hence, the given option does not represent the correct concept.

Option(D): Glycol and Phthalic acid

  • Dacron is not a polymer of Glycol and Phthalic acid.
  • Thus the given option is an incorrect one.

Hence, Dacron is a polymer of Glycol and Terephthalic acid.


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